How to remove tree roots?

08 Jan How to remove tree roots?

Have you recently cut down a tree for emergency or safety reasons? While some homeowners may choose to keep the tree stump for their own reasons, others prefer to completely remove the trees down to its roots. 

Tree root removal can be a difficult task, but it’s important to prevent regrowth, avoid potential damage to surrounding structures, and prepare the area for future landscaping projects.

Whether you’re a homeowner considering a garden makeover or a landscaper looking for best practices, this guide will walk you through how to remove tree roots safely and effectively. And if you need professional help, TTS Tree Surgery is here to help homeowners across Perth and Scotland with expert tree root removal services!

Understanding tree root systems

When we think of tree roots, we imagine it as deep, sprawling networks that mirror the tree’s height above ground. However, the reality is that the majority of tree roots are found within the top 18 inches of soil, where they have the best access to water, oxygen, and nutrients. This shallow positioning means that tree roots can often spread far and wide, making their removal a complex task.

Why understanding tree root systems is important

Understanding how tree roots grow and function is crucial for effective root removal and tree care. It helps you anticipate potential issues such as roots interfering with underground pipes, foundations, or pathways. 

Additionally, knowing the type of tree root system can help you create a more targeted approach in removal to make sure that the surrounding area is minimally disturbed.

Types of tree root systems

Root systems are divided into two types: tap root and fibrous root. Let’s take a look at their difference below:

Tap root system

A tap root system has one main root that grows straight down into the soil. Small lateral roots can also branch out from the said primary root. This root system is common in dry areas, allowing them to survive the wind and drought with its deep roots.

Some examples of trees with this type of root system are cottonwood, pecan, and walnut.

Fibrous root system

Fibrous root system has thin, branching roots that spread out horizontally just below the soil’s surface. Compared to tap roots, they don’t penetrate deeply but cover a wider area. Trees that grow near or in water areas tend to have this type of root system. 

Some examples of trees with fibrous roots are bamboo, banana, and coconut.

Manual vs. Mechanical root removal methods

There are many approaches that you can use when considering tree root removal. To know which one is right for you, it’s essential to consider the size of the root system, your budget, and the tools you have on hand. 

Here are some root removal methods to see the best approach for your tree:

Manual tree root removal methods

Use of basic digging tool

Manual root removal is ideal for trees with smaller stumps and roots. To do this, you only need a few essential tools, such as:

• Spade to dig around the soil
• Loppers to cut through the roots
• Grab hoe to scoop the snipped roots

Keep in mind that this method is time-consuming and laborious. However, you’re more likely to protect the surrounding area since you have more on control on the area you’re digging. 

Use of rock salt 

If you’re not in a hurry to dig out your tree roots, you can use rock salt as a natural solution. You can do this by drilling holes into the stump and filling them with rock salt. Then, fill the hole with enough water to cover it. Remember to not spill any of it on nearby vegetation to prevent damage. 

This method works gradually, so it can take around few months to complete. Once salt dries out the roots, you can now easily remove the roots!

Mechanical tree root removal method

Use of stump grinder

If you’re dealing with larger root systems or tree stumps, you can use a stump grinder for fast and easy removal. This heavy-duty machine grinds the stump into small wood chips, so you can effectively dig out the roots after. 

While stump grinders can be an efficient solution, they require some expertise to operate safely. You can hire a professional or rent a grinder if you’re confident in handling machinery.

Safety precautions when removing roots

Prioritising safety is critical when it comes to tree root removal. To avoid injury or property damage, here are key safety tips to follow before and during the process:

• Inspect the tree and its surrounding area: Before starting, check the tree roots and the surrounding area for potential hazards. Make sure no utility lines or other vegetations will be damaged during removal. Also, look for large rocks or other obstacles that can complicate the process. If in doubt, don’t hesitate to consult a professional to assess the area.
• Use proper tools: Make sure you’re using the right tools when removing tree roots to ensure safety and efficiency. You should also check the tools and equipment you will be using beforehand to avoid accidents.
• Wear protective gear: Tree root removal can be dangerous, so it’s vital to wear protective equipment while doing it. Use safety gloves, goggles, sturdy boots, ear and head protection to keep you safe. 
• Clear the area: Make sure the area is cleared before starting the removal. No unnecessary items, pets, and people should be there to reduce the risk of accidents.
• Fill the hole with soil: Once the roots are removed, fill the hole with soil to prevent accidents and restore the area’s appearance. This step is especially important if the area will be walked on or used for planting in the future. 

Environmental considerations and root disposal

While removing tree roots can help you clear your garden or make way for new landscaping, it’s also necessary to see how your actions impact the environment. Responsible root removal can help protect the ecosystem while keeping your garden healthy and sustainable.

1. Reuse or recycle tree roots: Instead of immediately discarding removed roots, consider how they could be repurposed. Large roots can be chipped and used as mulch that you can use for your garden to help retain soil moisture. Alternatively, smaller roots can be composted to create organic fertiliser.
2. Dispose roots responsibly: If you can’t reuse the roots, make sure you dispose them properly. Contact your local council to find out the regulations for disposing of organic garden waste. Avoid burning roots, as this can release harmful pollutants into the air and is often prohibited in urban areas.
3. Protect nearby vegetation: When removing tree roots, be mindful of nearby plants. Disturbing the soil can unintentionally damage the roots of other trees and shrubs, potentially affecting their health. Plan your work carefully to minimise any unintended impact on your garden’s other inhabitants.

When to hire a professional for root removal

DIY tree root removal is possible, but there are certain situations where professional expertise is needed. Removing roots incorrectly can lead to property damage, harm surrounding plants, or even pose safety risks.

Here are a few scenarios where professional help is the best course of action:

Roots are already too wide and deep

Tree roots can grow extensively, spreading deep into the soil and across wide areas. When these roots can’t be handled by basic equipment, professionals have the specialised equipment and techniques to safely remove them without causing unnecessary damage to the surrounding environment.

Tree stumps are already showing signs of disease

Diseased tree stumps and roots can pose a risk to the health of your garden. They may harbour pests can spread to other plants. A professional tree surgeon can properly assess the condition of the roots, remove them safely, and take measures to prevent the spread of disease.

Roots are already causing damage to the landscape

Tree roots can crack driveways, disrupt garden paths, or damage underground pipes and utilities. When the roots have already caused structural or landscape issues, a professional is essential to remove them carefully while preventing further harm. They can also provide advice on how to mitigate future root problems.

TTS Tree Surgery: Your trusted tree surgeon in Perth

For expert tree root removal, TTS Tree Surgery offers industry expertise and reliable service. With years of experience handling everything from stubborn roots to complex tree systems, our team guarantees safe, efficient, and environmentally responsible solutions for your property.

Why choose TTS?

• Skilled professionals with extensive tree root removal expertise
• Use of state-of-the-art equipment for safe and efficient removal
• Commitment to environmentally friendly practices
• Transparent communication and exceptional customer service

Don’t let tree roots disrupt your garden or property any longer. Reach out to our team today for professional advice and tailored solutions for your tree root removal needs!